
TOMATOES:I planted multiple different kinds of tomatoes this year, Roma's, Grape, Jet Setters and Beef. I wish I would have taken pictures of the garden at the end of the season because the grape tomatoes were very impressive. I had one plant and they spread throughout the garden. I would definitely plant them again because of their output. Once they started producing I would bring back a sandwich bag full of them whenever I went out. It was nice having a variety of tomatoes on hand but I would not plant as many if I had a small plot again...it became a lot of maintenance to avoid them becoming a tomato plant jungle.
One thing I feel like I mastered this year was watering. I realized two things...when leaves start turning a yellowish color they are getting too much water (this goes for all plants) and when they start to wilt they are not getting enough. It's all about balance. This year I observed more and noticed that some plants only needed water once a week while others needed water almost every day. I would water individual plants accordingly. Paying attention to temperatures and weather forecasts was also important for water control. If it is going to be very hot I would water more in the morning or late evenings before the heat hit. If it is supposed to rain I would not water at all. Tomatoes like hot and humid conditions. A general rule is they like the soil to be kept moist but not waterlogged making sure you water around the roots.
Something that was new to me this year was pruning and it made a HUGE difference in my tomatoes. I constantly had other gardeners coming up to me and asking me advise on their tomatoes. There should be one distinct stem up the middle and I staked the one stem up straight. The trick is that you only allow 4 to 5 fruit bearing tresses to grow from the main stem. Pinch out any additional side shoots leaving the top shoot intact. Be aware of suckers which grow in the V space of the main stem and branches...pinch these out ASAP. Pruning directs energy to the fruit.
Additional Tips: Roma tomatoes do not need pruning or staking because they are bred to grow compact. Also, remove all the yellow leaves on tomato plants to prevent disease.
SUMMER SQUASH (Zucchini):
Luckily I had enough experience with Zucchini growing up to know that I could only fit one Zucchini plant in our garden and it would provide us more than enough squash!
Again, pruning was the new thing this year. This really helped with the excessive growth of squash. After 4-6 fruit have set you can start pruning. Use a knife to cut bigger leaves that are closer to the base of the pant leaving all others. DO NOT trim any stems. A good rule of thumb is trimming 1 out of 3 leaves on the plant. Again, this directs energy to the fruit.
Additional Tip: The leaves on squash can develop powdery mildew if they get to much water on the leave whether it's due to watering or rain. Try to trim these leaves or you can spray weekly with a mix of 1 part milk to 9 parts water.
PEPPERS: I didn't learn a whole lot about peppers this year but honestly I wasn't that invested. Kellen really wanted a lot of peppers (which he never used) and tomatillos...neither are very expensive in the store and didn't seem very smart to grow but we were experimenting. Maybe my lack of interest led to the failure of the peppers and tomatillos... or maybe it really was the weather. At least we yielded some peppers unlike the tomatillos which grew bushy and looked promising but the husks never filled out...they may be a do-over crop.
There were a couple of things I did learn. Peppers (like most plants) need the soil around the base tilled regularly to avoid bugs making homes. A couple of times I did not get to this fast enough and I noticed bugs making their residence. Be careful when you do till because their roots are really shallow. Also, peppers like to have the soil moist but not drenched. It seemed counter-intuitive to me but peppers don't seem to like heat. Mine flourished when the days dropped into the 80's...which did not leave very much time for high volumes of production.
BASIL:
I learned that there is two huge tricks to growing healthy basil plants...one, they don't need much water. I would let the soil almost completely dry out before I would water it again. I would say every 3 days or even up to a week without water. Second, pinching out any flowers that appear. This is where I can use some improvement as I did not have the time to invest in the proper amount of pinching! Next time I would just pull of the entire top to prevent them from flowering and cultivate larger leaves. I started a few from seed and they did not do well do to bugs. Next time around I'll just work with plants at the beginning of the season.
Also, make sure you pick a few leaves off a number of plants rather than all off one. Making sure you harvest the top most leaves first. This year I would harvest enough to make a batch of pesto and then next harvest I would freeze it for winter. I also had a bug problem with the basil that I will have to learn how to manage better next time around.













The Hogle Zoo was free last Wednesday. They wanted to thank everyone for passing legislation for more funding. I was happy with the thank you because I have always been curious as to what went on at the Zoo in the winter and now I know without having to spend $16. So Leah and I went after pre-school for a couple hours before I went to work and had a lot of fun. I'm pretty sure I enjoyed our time at the zoo better during the winter than when we go in the summer. It was lightly snowing and hardly anyone was there...it was so quiet that it felt like we owned the zoo. We were able to see animals that don't come out during the summer. Example, the cougars were prowling around their enclosure and in the summer they are always tucked in a cool nook.
Leah loved the giraffe's. No really...she LOVED them. She kept saying in her little Leah voice..."ohhhh I LOVE them. ohhh I reaally LOVE them....Mommy, the giraffe's really LOVE me too." Her favorite animals were the giraffe's.
My favorite was the tiger. We were walking through the Himalayan Cat exhibit and I thought that no way the tiger would be out...it's never out (in the summer.) I heard a gasp behind me and I turned around, this HUGE tiger came out of no where and I was face to face with it. It freaked me out. I had no idea they were that big. It was just hanging out in the snow, rolling around and roaring/growling every 30 sec. Leah was a little bit speechless for a minute and said, "it's scary." It was the coolest thing ever. 
Before we left Leah was able to choose what animal she wanted to ride on the carousel. No one was riding at all, probably because it was free to get into the Zoo and people were cheap but we are big spenders and so owned the carousel. What was also awesome was that during the ride they were playing "I like to move it move it" from Madagascar. Leah could not have been happier, pure joy. When she got off and was saying goodbye to the operator she turned and told me, "Mommy, one day they will give me back my ticket so I can ride again!" Good times. 

